Gastroenterology
Constipation in Children
Private assessment of childhood constipation in Belfast and Northern Ireland. Dr Mugilan Anandarajan, Consultant Paediatrician, helps identify the cause and find the right management plan for your child.
What is Constipation?
Constipation in children is characterised by:
- Infrequent bowel movements
- Hard stools
- Often painful defecation
- Usually occurring less than 3 times per week
Constipation Symptoms
- Fewer than 3 bowel movements per week
- Large, hard stools
- "Rabbit dropping" stool appearance
- Straining during bowel movements
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Overflow soiling (accidental stool leakage due to retained stool)
- Loss of appetite
- Difficulty with toilet training
Causes of Constipation
- Dietary factors: Low fibre intake, inadequate fluid intake
- Toilet training issues: Holding onto stool due to fear of pain
- Psychological factors: Stress, anxiety
- Medical conditions: Hypothyroidism, certain medications
- Changes in routine: Travel, illness
Diagnosis
- Medical history and physical examination
- Stool consistency assessment
- Dietary review
Management Strategies
Lifestyle Modifications
- Increase fibre intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Adequate fluid intake
- Regular toilet habits
- Positive reinforcement during toilet training
Pharmacological Interventions
- Osmotic laxatives
- Stimulant laxatives
- Suppositories / enemas
- Fibre supplements
Investigations
National Institute of Clinical Excellence guidelines for investigations for constipation in children.
If intractable idiopathic constipation, the child may require investigations including:
- Radiological (X-ray / scans / gut transit studies)
- Blood investigation (Coeliac disease, thyroid function)
- Other investigations depending on child's clinical signs and symptoms
How Can We Help You With Your Child's Symptoms?
Dr Mugilan Anandarajan is an experienced consultant in helping babies, children, and parents navigate through a child's clinical symptoms and concerns.
From testing to recovery, we will be with you every step of the way to get your little one feeling back to their usual, happy selves.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
About constipation in children in children
Is your child suffering from constipation?
Dr Anandarajan offers same-week appointments with no GP referral required. Both Kingsbridge Private Hospital and Ulster Independent Clinic locations available.