General Paediatrics
Lymph Node Swelling / Neck Swellings / Swollen Glands
Swollen glands (lymph nodes) in the neck are common in children and are usually caused by infection. Understanding the cause is key to appropriate management.
Neck Lymph Node Swelling
Inflammation of lymph nodes in the neck
Common in children
Lymph Node Function
Cervical lymph nodes drain the head and neck
Groups include: submandibular, anterior/posterior cervical, supraclavicular
Function: immune response to pathogens
What Causes Swollen Glands?
Infectious
Viral: EBV, CMV, adenovirus
Bacterial: Staph. aureus, Strep. pyogenes
Atypical: Mycobacteria, Bartonella henselae
Non-infectious
Kawasaki disease
Malignancy (lymphoma)
Diagnosis / Investigations
Clinical assessment
Depending on clinical assessment may require investigations including:
- 1
Blood investigations for white cells / other tests
- 2
Ultrasound scan
- 3
Other investigations
Management
Based on the clinical examination and investigation results, the child may require medications tailored to the underlying cause of the lymph node swelling.
How Can We Help You With Your Child's Symptoms?
Dr Mugilan Anandarajan is an experienced consultant in helping babies, children, and parents navigate through a child's clinical symptoms and concerns.
From testing to recovery, we will be with you every step of the way to get your little one feeling back to their usual, happy selves.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
About swollen lymph nodes in children in children
Concerned about swollen glands in your child?
Dr Anandarajan offers same-week appointments with no GP referral required. Both Kingsbridge Private Hospital and Ulster Independent Clinic locations available.